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Eating Disorders

Eating disorders are psychological diseases which involve overeating, voluntary starvation, or both. The Eating disorders are probably best known as anorexia, bulimia, anorexia and obesity. Researchers are not sure what the causes of eating disorders, Although many believe that family relationships, biochemical abnormalities, and social concern with thinness may contribute to its appearance. Eating disorders are virtually unknown in parts of the world where food is scarce. It is also rare in the less prosperous countries developed. Although these disorders have been documented throughout history, have attracted attention in recent years. This attention is come, at least in part, because some celebrities have died because of their eating disorders. Young people are more likely than elderly develop an eating disorder. The generally begins before age 20. Although both men and women can develop, the problem is more common among women. Only about 5 percent of people with food disorders are male. Males or females, eating disorders are considered as serious and potentially fatal health problems. Many major hospitals and psychiatric clinics programs are designed to treat these conditions.

Anorexia word comes from the Greek adjective anorektos, which means "without appetite". But the problem for people suffering from anorexia is not very hungry. starve themselves to the fear of gaining weight, although well below normal. Anorexia image is distorted so that or she is considered "fat", even if that person is almost like a skeleton. Some anorexics refuse to eat at all, other snacks only small portions of fruit and vegetables or live in diet drinks. Besides fasting, anorectic able to exercise vigorously to maintain weight abnormally low. No matter how they lose weight, always afraid of gaining weight.

The hungry self-imposed heavy load on the body. The skin becomes dry flaky. The muscles begin to burn. The bones stop growing and may become brittle. The heart weakens. Without body fat for insulation, anorexia is difficult to keep warm. Hairy hair begins to grow in the face, back and arms in response to lower body temperature. In women, menstruation stops and permanent infertility may result. muscle cramps, dizziness, fatigue and injuries brain and kidney and even heart failure are possible. It is estimated that 10-20 percent of people with anorexia die, either as a direct result of starvation or suicide.

The researchers believe that anorexia is due to a combination of biological, psychological and social. They are still trying to identify the biological factors, but found some psychological and social triggers of the disease. Many people with anorexia come from families where parents are overprotective and unrealistic high expectations of their children. In addition, the condition seems to run in families, leading researchers to believe that this may have a genetic basis. Anorexia is often seen to develop after a young man through a stressful experience, such as moving a new town, changing schools or at puberty. Low self-esteem, Fear of losing control, and growing fear are common characteristics of anorectics. The need for approval, and the idealization culture of extreme thinness, is also thought to contribute to the disease.

The obvious solution to anorexia is eating. But that is usually the last thing a person suffering from anorexia will do. It is rare that the person themselves to seek treatment. Most often, a friend of family member, or teacher begins the process. Hospitalization, combined with psychotherapy and family counseling is often necessary to control condition. The force-feeding may be necessary if the person's life is in danger. About 70 percent of patients with anorexia who are treated for six months to reach a normal body weight. Approximately 15-20 percent can be expected to recur, however.

Anorexic bulimic named after the Greek word Boulos, which means "very hungry, or literally" ox hunger ". The disease is known simply as bulimia. People with bulimia eat cooked, often gorging on junk food, then force your body to get rid of the food, either by themselves vomit or take large amounts of laxatives. Like anorexia, bulimia results in starvation. But there are behavioral differences in physical and psychological between the two conditions. Bulimia is much more difficult to detect because the people who suffer from this disorder tend to a normal weight or perhaps even a overweight. They tend to hide his habit of binge eating followed by vomiting or purging, using laxatives. In fact, bulimia has not been widely recognized, even among medical professionals and mental, in the 1980s.

Unlike anorexics, bulimics are aware their eating habits are abnormal, and often feels remorse after a binge. For them, overeating, offers an irresistible escape from stress. Many suffer from depression, repressed anger, anxiety and low self-esteem, coupled with a tendency to perfection. About 20 percent of bulimics also have problems with alcohol or drug abuse, and nonbulimics more likely to commit suicide. Many people eat too much time other, but are not considered bulimic. As defined by the American Psychiatric Association, a binge eating disorder enormous quantities food at least twice a week for three months or more.

bulimic binge plan carefully, leaving aside specific times and places for carrying although his habit secret. They can go from restaurant to restaurant, eat to avoid being seen too often in one place. Or they can go through the purchase a great party, when in fact intend to eat all the food themselves. Because the cost of food consumed at once, some rely shoplifting. During a binge, bulimics for foods high in carbohydrates such as donuts, candy, ice cream, sodas, cookies, cereals, cakes, popcorn and bread to eat several times the amount of calories you typically consume in a day. Whatever Do your normal eating habits, tend to eat quickly and disorderly during a binge, stuffing food in your mouth and swallow, sometimes not even try. Some bulimics say they get a sense of euphoria in a frenzy, similar to the wheel "top" that some people year.

The vomiting that often follows bulimia can cause all sorts of physical problems, such as damage to the stomach and esophagus, chronic heartburn, burst blood vessels in the Eye, throat irritation, and erosion of the enamel Dental acid in vomit. The abuse of laxatives can be dangerous too. muscle cramps, stomach pain, digestive problems, dehydration, and even poisoning can occur. Over time, bulimia causes vitamin deficiencies and imbalances of critical body fluids, which in turn can cause convulsions and renal failure.

Some researchers believe that bulimia and other types of compulsive behavior is related to an imbalance of serotonin in the brain. serotonin production which influences mood is affected for both antidepressants and certain foods. But most research on bulimia focuses on its psychological roots. Bulimia is more likely to achieve that anorexia stages of life-threatening, so that hospitalization is usually not necessary. Treatment generally includes psychotherapy and sometimes the use of antidepressants. Unlike anorexics, bulimics tend to admit they have a problem and wants help overcome. Estimates of coverage of bulimia vary greatly, some studies showing a low rate of improvement and others suggesting the treatment is usually effective. Even after apparently successful treatment, however, some bulimics relapse.

 

A third type of eating disorder is obesity. Obesity is caused by excessive overeating. Being a bit bigger is not a serious risk to health. But being serious about its own body weight can cause many health problems recommended. Doctors do not agree on the definition of obesity. Some experts classify a person as obese with a weight of 20 percent or more above the recommended weight for her height. But other doctors say standard height and weight are misleading. They argue that the proportion of fat and muscle, measured by the pinch test of the skin often is a better measure of obesity. The causes of obesity are complex and still poorly understood. Although overeating Compulsive certainly can lead to obesity, it is not clear that all results of excessive obesity. Research Recent points increasingly to biological diversity, and environmental and psychological factors that influence obesity.

United States, people with low incomes are more likely to be obese than the rich. Women are almost twice as likely as men have the problem, but both men and women tend to gain weight as they age. In those people whose obesity is due to compulsive eating, psychological factors seem to play an important role. Some studies suggest that obese people are much more likely than others to eat in response to stress, loneliness or depression. As they grow, some people learn to associate food with love, acceptance and a sense of belonging. If they feel rejected and sad later in life, can use food for comfort.

Just as the emotional pain can lead to obesity; Obesity can lead to permanent scarring. Since childhood, many obese people are teased and rejected. You can even face discrimination at school and at work. Low self-esteem and sense of isolation that normally result can contribute to a eating disorder of the person, creating an endless cycle of overeating, gaining more weight, feel even more isolated and useless, then gorge themselves again to the console. The people whose obesity endangers their health would be morbidly obese. Obesity is a risk factor for diabetes, hypertension, arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), angina (chest pain due to insufficient blood flow to the heart), varicose veins, cirrhosis of the liver and kidney disease. Obesity can cause complications during pregnancy and surgery. Obese people are at the time of one and a half times more likely to have a heart attack than others. In general, mortality rates among 20-64 year olds is 50 percent higher for obese than in normal-weight individuals.

Since Binge eating patterns often have their origins in childhood are difficult to break. Some obese people are trapped in a cycle of binging and dieting sometimes called yo-yo does not lead to permanent weight loss. Research has shown that the strict regime itself may contribute to bulimia. Go without food for a long time favorite people feel deprived. It is more likely, therefore, be awarded a prize for binge eating when they are on the diet. Other studies show that diet slows metabolism Dieter. When the person comes from food, he or she gains weight easily. The most effective programs to fight against overeating teach people to eat more wisely and increase your activity physical (exercise) to lose weight gradually, without going into extreme diets. Support groups and therapy can help people cope with psychological aspects obesity.

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